Gandhism and Marxism are two ideologies that have had a significant impact on the political and social landscape of the world. Despite their fundamental differences, there seems to be a common ground between these two ideologies, which is economic determinism. Economic determinism is the idea that the economy is the primary driving force behind all social and political change. Let`s explore this common agreement in more detail.
Gandhism is an ideology based on the principles of non-violence, truth, and self-reliance. It emphasizes the importance of self-sufficiency, simplicity, and living in harmony with nature. Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian Nation, believed that poverty and inequality were the root causes of all social and political problems. According to him, economic injustice was the primary reason for the exploitation of the weaker sections of society.
Marxism, on the other hand, is an ideology that advocates for the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a classless society. Its founder, Karl Marx, believed that economic relations are the driving force behind all social and political structures. According to him, capitalism perpetuates inequality and exploitation by favoring the interests of the wealthy over the working class.
Despite their differences, both Gandhism and Marxism agree on the idea of economic determinism. They believe that the economy shapes all social and political structures. They also believe that economic inequality is the root cause of most social and political problems.
However, Gandhism and Marxism differ in their solutions to economic inequality. Gandhism advocates for self-sufficiency and self-reliance as a means of breaking free from the shackles of economic oppression. It believes that individuals can make a difference by living a simple life and being content with what they have.
Marxism, on the other hand, advocates for the collective ownership of the means of production as a means of breaking free from economic oppression. It believes that the state should control the means of production and distribute resources equally among all members of society.
In conclusion, economic determinism is a common agreement between Gandhism and Marxism. Both ideologies believe that the economy is the driving force behind all social and political structures. They also believe that economic inequality is the root cause of most social and political problems. However, they differ in their solutions to economic inequality. While Gandhism advocates for self-sufficiency and self-reliance, Marxism advocates for the collective ownership of the means of production.